Beyond the Surface Archives

LUCA – The Last Universal Common Ancestor

The Ancestor of Us All LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor, is a pivotal figure in the history of life […]

The Invisible Force Shaping Life on Earth Gravity is one of the most fundamental forces in the universe, but its

Anatomical Anomaly of the Human Chins The human chin is an evolutionary enigma. While other animals have lower jaw structures,

What’s the Genetic Twist? When identical twins each have children, those kids share a unique genetic relationship. Identical twins have

Identical Twins Don’t Share the Same Fingerprints! Though identical twins have nearly identical DNA, their fingerprints tell a different story.

Ever wondered how clouds can be so massive yet float effortlessly? It’s hard to believe, but a single cloud can

Surprisingly, bananas meet the botanical criteria for a berry! A true berry forms from a single flower with one ovary

Did you know ow many calories does the brain burn daily? Your brain burns 400-500 calories a day, about 20-25%

At any moment, over 1 million people are soaring through the skies, traveling across continents and time zones. The sky

Earth’s Changing Rhythm Earth’s rotation has been gradually decelerating over billions of years. Although it’s imperceptible on a human timescale,